Impact Learning Systems

Get to the HEART of Customer Service

Name: Vasudha Deming

Web Site: http://www.impactlearning.com/

Bio: In her professional life, Vasudha is a successful consultant who regularly works with leading companies on the topics of service, values, and mission. She has authored four books, all published by McGraw-Hill.

Posts by :

    Every Job Is a Customer Service Job

    April 6th, 2012

    Every com­pany hopes for cus­tomer ser­vice excel­lence. Only a por­tion of them, how­ever, strate­gi­cally aim for this excel­lence through their day-to-day busi­ness prac­tices. And of those, an even smaller seg­ment actu­ally achieve (and main­tain) the goal.

    Of the tiny busi­ness pop­u­la­tion who can truly claim cus­tomer ser­vice supe­ri­or­ity, one thing is cer­tain: Every employee owns a piece of that prize. Sim­ply put, a com­pany can­not achieve cus­tomer ser­vice excel­lence with­out first attain­ing high lev­els of effi­ciency, qual­ity, and pro­duc­tiv­ity among its inter­nal ser­vice providers.

    Empha­size Inter­nal Cus­tomer Service

    All too often, com­pa­nies place a strong empha­sis on exter­nal cus­tomer care while los­ing sight of the fact that inter­nal cus­tomers mat­ter just as much. Why does it mat­ter? Because some­where down the line, the ser­vice pro­vided to an inter­nal cus­tomer will show up in an exter­nal cus­tomer transaction.

    (Just in case it’s not obvi­ous, an inter­nal cus­tomer is defined as any employee who depends on the tim­ing, qual­ity and accu­racy of a colleague’s work in order for them to suc­ceed in their own work.)

    As a cus­tomer ser­vice con­sul­tant, what I've seen is that those orga­ni­za­tions in which a cus­tomer care cul­ture is truly embed­ded do not make dis­tinc­tions about inter­nal and exter­nal care. Each employee's mis­sion is sim­ply to demon­strate excel­lence with each and every task. There’s an implicit under­stand­ing that every job is a “cus­tomer ser­vice” job.

    Start With Awareness

    In devel­op­ing a company-wide cus­tomer ser­vice train­ing pro­gram for a large insur­ance client, my col­leagues and I cre­ated an activ­ity called The Rip­ple Effect. Just like it sounds, the game aimed to show employ­ees the impact of their work upon oth­ers’ abil­ity to do their own job well). It proved to be one of the most pop­u­lar sec­tions of the course and pro­vided some true a-ha moments on the part of the par­tic­i­pants. Many of them admit­ted that they’d never seri­ously con­sid­ered the rip­ple effect of their work on that of their inter­nal customers—and ulti­mately on the company’s exter­nal customers.

    In another ini­tia­tive (this one too aimed at help­ing employ­ees to rec­og­nize their inter­de­pen­dence), we cre­ated an Engage­ment Cycle which tracked a cus­tomer engage­ment from begin­ning to end and charted the var­i­ous inter­nal cus­tomer needs at each stage. Again the a-ha’s.

    Define Cus­tomer Ser­vice as a Func­tion, Not a Department

    How does your orga­ni­za­tion view cus­tomer service—as a depart­ment, a spe­cific job role, or as a respon­si­bil­ity shared by every employee?

    To help you assess the level of inter­nal cus­tomer ser­vice in your orga­ni­za­tion, begin by get­ting each employee to answer some sim­ple questions:

    1. Who are your inter­nal customers?
    2. What do these cus­tomers need from you in order to do their jobs well?
    3. Are you in reg­u­lar two-way com­mu­ni­ca­tion with those customers?
    4. If inter­nal cus­tomer sat­is­fac­tion were mea­sured, how would you rate?

    Man­agers can ask them­selves a cou­ple of addi­tional questions:

    1. How is frus­tra­tion over inter­nal cus­tomer ser­vice affect­ing morale and turnover?
    2. What does my team need to do to both pro­vide and receive excel­lent inter­nal cus­tomer service?

    Teach Them to Be Good Customers

    What does an orga­ni­za­tion want from its cus­tomers? Sat­is­fac­tion, loy­alty, and maybe a bit of appreciation.

    Inter­nal cus­tomer ser­vice works the same way. Employ­ees will be moti­vated to con­tinue pro­vid­ing good ser­vice to cowork­ers if they’re given appro­pri­ate feed­back and, at least every once in awhile, sin­cere thanks for a job well done.

    Are your employ­ees sat­is­fied? Find out today. Down­load this free employee sat­is­fac­tion sur­vey or paste this link into your browser: http://info.impactlearning.com/reg_esatsurvey.html

    1 Comment "

    The Importance of Management Coaching

    March 20th, 2012

    When you think of coach­ing, what comes to mind? Most likely, you auto­mat­i­cally think of some­one lead­ing their sports team to a cham­pi­onship, right? Now, while a coach is some­one we often asso­ciate with sports, coaches are also man­agers and men­tors in the work­place, guid­ing us to our own pro­fes­sional victory.

    Coach­ing is one of the great­est things a man­ager can do for his or her employ­ees, yet it’s often over­looked. The rea­son for this is that many man­agers may feel like they do not have time to coach, or that their employ­ees are doing fine, so there’s no need to coach. While this may seem log­i­cal, the truth is that there is always a need for coaching.

    To put it into per­spec­tive, think about your favorite sports team for a minute. Where would that team be if they did not have their coach? What would they do if they didn’t have their coach encour­ag­ing and direct­ing them? For starters, the team, even though each mem­ber is tal­ented, would prob­a­bly feel a lit­tle lost or mis­di­rected. They would prob­a­bly just do what­ever they thought was right, because no one was around to tell them any dif­fer­ent. This is exactly what hap­pens when there’s a team or depart­ment at work with­out a man­ager coach­ing them.

    Coach­ing is vital to the suc­cess of the com­pany and to each team or depart­ment. It is through coach­ing that man­agers con­nect with their employ­ees, because it is through coach­ing that they show how much they care. Man­agers show they care by prais­ing employ­ees for what they do right, and they show they care by help­ing employ­ees get on the right track when their per­for­mance is not up to par.

    Coach­ing isn’t easy, but it is essen­tial. When it comes to coach­ing, there are a few things to keep in mind:

    • Praise good work often and use pos­i­tive language.
    • Coach as soon as you see or hear the behav­ior tak­ing place.
    • Give spe­cific feed­back on behav­ior and performance.
    • Treat all employ­ees fairly.
    • Lead by example.
    • Let your employ­ees know that you care.
    • Make coach­ing a priority.

    Since find­ing the time seems to be a com­mon obsta­cle to good coach­ing, it’s impor­tant that man­agers don’t view coach­ing as an addi­tion to their job. In real­ity, coach­ing is their job. With man­agers being in very vis­i­ble and influ­en­tial posi­tions, they have the abil­ity to lead their teams to vic­tory, or let their teams fall. No mat­ter how big or small a team may be, the prac­tice of man­age­ment coach­ing is critical.

    Coach­ing Tip

    It’s a good idea for man­agers to keep track of how often they praise their employ­ees. One way to do this is to start each week with a tally sheet con­tain­ing each employee’s name. This will make it easy for man­agers to note—with a sim­ple tick or tally mark—each time they praise an employee through­out the week. At the end of the week, this infor­mal “praise report” will yield valu­able data about the manager’s coach­ing efforts. This tally sheet will also help to make prais­ing become a habit!

    1 Comment "

    5 Tips for Managing an Excellent Customer Experience

    June 21st, 2011

    The ulti­mate aim of any busi­ness is to cre­ate and main­tain cus­tomer loy­alty. Suc­cess in this endeavor requires a suc­cess­ful con­ver­gence of a num­ber of factors—the skills of the cus­tomer ser­vice providers, the company’s abil­ity to under­stand and meet cus­tomers’ needs, the value propo­si­tion of the prod­uct offer­ing, and more.

    One cru­cial role is that of the cus­tomer ser­vice man­ager. When cre­at­ing and main­tain­ing a cus­tomer ser­vice strat­egy, a man­ager should incor­po­rate the fol­low­ing best practices.

    5 Tips for Man­ag­ing an Excel­lent Cus­tomer Experience:

    1. Make sure employ­ees know they’re part of a vision, not just a job.
      As Guy Kawasaki is often quoted, “make mean­ing, not money.”  By def­i­n­i­tion, an excel­lent cus­tomer expe­ri­ence is more than just a trans­ac­tion. It fol­lows then that agents respon­si­ble for pro­vid­ing this tran­scen­dent expe­ri­ence must view their role as some­thing more than task and pro­ce­dure. A man­ager should make sure that employ­ees understand—and embrace—the vision behind the commerce.
    2. Set employ­ees up for suc­cess. Suc­cess­ful man­agers pro­vide their front-line staff with the tools, train­ing, and resources they need to con­sis­tently pro­vide an excel­lent cus­tomer ser­vice expe­ri­ence. Improv­ing cus­tomer ser­vice requires a robust and ongo­ing com­mit­ment not just to knowl­edge and skills, but to oper­a­tions as well.  A cus­tomer ser­vice agent’s excel­lence doesn’t mean much if the soft­ware is anti­quated or the ware­house is empty.
    3. Fos­ter good judg­ment, cre­ative solu­tions, and empow­er­ment. Cus­tomer ser­vice rep­re­sen­ta­tives are in direct com­mu­ni­ca­tion with cus­tomers every day. No one else in the orga­ni­za­tion has quite the same per­spec­tive and access. By trust­ing them to under­stand the sit­u­a­tion and empow­er­ing them to do the need­ful, a man­ager charts a path towars excel­lent cus­tomer experiences.
    4. Hold employ­ees account­able for their per­for­mance. All too fre­quently, com­pa­nies invest  con­sid­er­ably in train­ing their front-line cus­tomer ser­vice staff and then do lit­tle or noth­ing to sus­tain the return on invest­ment. Not only is this fool-hardy from a finan­cial stand­point, but it causes man­age­ment to lose cred­i­bil­ity in the eyes of the employ­ees. Why should they put in the effort, their think­ing goes, if the man­ager never notices? The adage is awk­wardly worded but con­sis­tently true: “What gets rein­forced gets done.”
    5. Praise and reward employ­ees for their suc­cess. The best way for a man­ager to ensure that excel­lent cus­tomer expe­ri­ences become the norm is to rec­og­nize and reward the employ­ees respon­si­ble for mak­ing this hap­pen. This praise will keep the agents moti­vated and let them know that man­age­ment is pay­ing atten­tion. There’s no need to be lav­ish or showy; just be sincere.

    A man­ager can’t con­trol all aspects of the cus­tomer ser­vice expe­ri­ence, but he or she can cer­tainly make sure that the front-line staff has all the ele­ments of success.

    3 Comments "

    Why People Buy and How They Perceive Value

    April 26th, 2011

    Some time ago, I wrote a blog post about the elu­sive nature of "value." The post told the true story of a man who started with a red paper­clip and, through a series of improb­a­ble bar­ter­ing trades, ended up in pos­ses­sion of a house.

    I was reminded of this story when a recent episode of the NBC tele­vi­sion show "The Office" explored a sim­i­lar theme—at a com­pany garage sale Dwight begins with a triv­ial item and keeps “trad­ing up” until at last he's attained a tele­scope (which in pre­dictable sit­com fash­ion then gets traded for a packet of magic legumes).

    It's the eter­nal ques­tion for adver­tis­ers, mar­keters, devel­op­ers, sales pro­fes­sion­als and cus­tomer ser­vice strate­gists: Why do peo­ple buy and how do they per­ceive value? The more com­pa­nies explore the ques­tion, how­ever, the more lay­ered the answer becomes.

    Why do peo­ple buy?

    Two key fac­tors guide cus­tomers' deci­sions to buy — or buy into — your offering:

    1. Do they have a desire, need, or prob­lem that your prod­uct addresses?
    2. Does your prod­uct appeal to one of more of the uni­ver­sal val­ues — wealth, esteem, con­ve­nience, ease of use, con­ve­nience, or secu­rity? (For more on these uni­ver­sal val­ues, see Sales—The Other Side of Ser­vice™).

    How do peo­ple per­ceive value?

    Value results from a sim­ple equa­tion: What do you get in exchange for what you give?

    As is evi­denced by the two sto­ries at the top of this blog post, how­ever, this per­cep­tion of value is nowhere near absolute. The con­cept of value is per­sonal and highly vari­ant — one man's tele­scope is another man's mir­a­cle legumes.

    Adding to the fick­le­ness of this afore­men­tioned "sim­ple equa­tion" is the fact that our per­cep­tion of value changes over time.

    The need for value to perpetuate

    Most of us are famil­iar with the expe­ri­ence of pur­chas­ing auto­mo­bile insur­ance. When buy­ing the insur­ance, "value" is over­whelm­ingly deter­mined by cost. Once the car has been in a car acci­dent, how­ever, the customer's per­cep­tion of value changes: How good is the ser­vice pro­vided? How quickly is the claim han­dled? What is the level of care and con­cern extended to the customer?

    Every com­pany — across indus­tries — can apply a sim­i­lar anal­ogy to their prod­ucts and ser­vices. There's the value that leads to a buy­ing deci­sion and the value that leads to cus­tomer loy­alty. The next rung on the lad­der would be the value that leads to pros­e­ly­tiz­ing — those cus­tomers who are so thrilled with the value of your prod­uct that they enthu­si­as­ti­cally bring new cus­tomers to you.

    In build­ing a cus­tomer ser­vice strat­egy for your orga­ni­za­tion, it's impor­tant to con­sider how your cus­tomers per­ceive value, not just when buy­ing but also in the long term. The goal of every customer-centric orga­ni­za­tion should be to pro­vide enough value to cus­tomers that they buy from you, stay with you, talk about you, and bring oth­ers to you.

    No Comments "

    Work Works Best When Work Becomes Play

    February 15th, 2011

    In Impact Learning's train­ing and con­sult­ing work, we talk a lot about the con­cept of "tran­scen­dence," which of course can mean many things: chal­leng­ing your­self to expand your capa­bil­i­ties; going above and beyond expec­ta­tions; con­tin­u­ally striv­ing to improve; and learn­ing to gen­uinely enjoy work (even the hard stuff).

    I think the lat­ter point is espe­cially easy to accom­plish for peo­ple in the cus­tomer ser­vice field. That's because cus­tomer ser­vice, as chal­leng­ing as it some­times can be, is an intrin­si­cally reward­ing pro­fes­sion. Sim­ply put, it feels good to be of ser­vice to peo­ple, whether that means sell­ing them shoes, answer­ing their billing ques­tions, or fix­ing their wash­ing machines.

    I saw a 2-minute video yes­ter­day that reminded me—without even a sin­gle word—just how enjoy­able an every­day trans­ac­tion can be for both the cus­tomer and the ser­vice provider. Stay tuned; I'm going to give you the link so you can see it for your­self. But first I want to say a lit­tle more about it…

    Colorful Scoops of Ice CreamWhen you think about the job of an ice cream ven­dor, what comes to mind? Prob­a­bly the sim­ple, menial, repet­i­tive task of scoop­ing out a frozen treat and hand­ing it over the counter. Well, here's one ice cream ven­dor who far tran­scends that mun­dane task and com­pletely ele­vates the expe­ri­ence for him­self, for the cus­tomer and for the crowd gath­ered round.

    Part illu­sion­ist, part hawker, and part mime, the Turk­ish ven­dor has found a way to trans­form the daily grind into a story of fun, sur­prise, and human con­nec­tion.  I don't know how good the ice cream tasted, but I'm sure the cus­tomer will remem­ber the expe­ri­ence for a long time to come.

    OK, so here's the link. The video is avail­able on YouTube, but I found it at www.positivesharing.com (if you don't see it right away, search for "ice cream"). This web­site fea­tures a series called Fri­day Spo­ing, a weekly dose of fun, brief, quirky videos so I sug­gest you find it there.

    Enjoy–and don't for­get to bring a lit­tle play­ful tran­scen­dence into your own work!

    No Comments "

    Is Your Company a Customer Sieve?

    September 21st, 2010

    As a con­sul­tant, I fre­quently have dis­cus­sions with clients about the del­i­cate bal­ance required to keep cur­rent cus­tomers happy and loyal while also uti­liz­ing the nec­es­sary resources to woo and win new customers.

    This issue is high­lighted in a great arti­cle by James Surowiecki in The New Yorker.The entire arti­cle can be found here, but the excerpt that really got my atten­tion is this one:

    The real prob­lem may be that com­pa­nies have a rov­ing eye: they’re always more inter­ested in the cus­tomers they don’t have. So they pour money into sales and mar­ket­ing to lure new cus­tomers while giv­ing their exist­ing ones short shrift, in an effort to min­i­mize costs and max­i­mize rev­enue.… Eco­nom­i­cally, this makes lit­tle sense; it’s more expen­sive to acquire a new cus­tomer than to hold on to an old one, and, these days, annoyed cus­tomers are quick to take their busi­ness else­where. But, because most com­pa­nies are set up to focus on the first sale rather than on all the ones that might fol­low, they end up devot­ing all their ener­gies to court­ing us, promis­ing won­der­ful prod­ucts and excel­lent ser­vice. Then, once they’ve got us, their atten­tion wanders.

    You know the story: You give your trust, money, and loy­alty to a com­pany only to have them tram­ple on your needs as they beat a path to any poten­tial new cus­tomers that might be lurk­ing nearby. Here’s one of my more memorable—and painful—experiences …

    I was once the client of an out­source call cen­ter. Dur­ing the sev­eral weeks I spent on site I fre­quently worked on the call floor, mon­i­tor­ing and coach­ing the agents. Through­out these weeks, we (my com­pany) had sig­nif­i­cant dif­fi­cul­ties with the man­age­ment team. Long story short: my orga­ni­za­tion was not receiv­ing the resources, atten­tion, and results we’d been promised when sign­ing the con­tract with the call center.

    So imag­ine my cha­grin when one day a man­ager comes fly­ing onto the call floor, hur­riedly instruct­ing the agents to look and sound pro­fes­sional: Sit up straight! Watch your tone of voice! Smile! Why this urgent call for deco­rum? As the man­ager fran­ti­cally advised the agents, “a prospec­tive client is com­ing in to check out our facility.”

    I—a cur­rent client des­per­ate to feel val­ued and respected by the vendor—was stand­ing right there! At the time, I laughed. At the con­clu­sion of the con­tract, I took my busi­ness elsewhere.

    You prob­a­bly have sim­i­lar tales of woe from your own expe­ri­ences as a cus­tomer. Care to share? More impor­tantly, what solu­tions do you propose?

    No Comments "

    Customer Service: Is It In Your Company’s DNA?

    September 16th, 2010

    When I con­sult with clients who are seek­ing to improve their cus­tomer ser­vice, a typ­i­cal on-site visit might last any­where from two to five days. It only takes a cou­ple of hours, how­ever, for me to glean whether or not a strong cus­tomer ser­vice is embed­ded in the company's "DNA."

    By lis­ten­ing to calls, inter­view­ing employ­ees, observ­ing pro­ce­dures, and just gen­er­ally soak­ing up the com­pany cul­ture, I can usu­ally rec­og­nize early on many dif­fer­ent indi­ca­tors of a strong (or not) com­mit­ment to cus­tomer service.

    Here's why: If it's in the company's DNA, it's read­ily appar­ent. Long before I might meet with the Exec­u­tive Com­mit­tee to hear about their lofty vision, I'll see (and you would too) that this vision is car­ried through to every job role and per­vades the var­i­ous actions and tasks under­taken by employees.

    Fol­low­ing are four key indi­ca­tors that a com­pany has suc­cess­fully embed­ded cus­tomer ser­vice into their DNA.

    1. Customer-facing employ­ees are poised, con­fi­dent, and pro­fes­sional. They've been given the train­ing and resources they need to do a great job and they've been entrusted to use good judg­ment and a diverse skill set to do the need­ful for cus­tomers. They enjoy their job and take pride in doing it well.
    2. Super­vi­sors and man­agers (of the customer-facing teams) are con­tin­u­ously engaged with the peo­ple who report to them. They're "in the trenches" along­side their direct reports, pro­vid­ing imme­di­ate sup­port, coach­ing, trou­bleshoot­ing, or any­thing else. Fur­ther, they enjoy a strong rap­port with the peo­ple they manage.
    3. Employ­ees com­mu­ni­cate with one another in a pos­i­tive and effi­cient way. They rec­og­nize each other as inter­nal cus­tomers and they show the same cour­tesy and respect toward one another that they do toward exter­nal cus­tomers (even if the tone is more informal).
    4. Employ­ees are aware of the "rip­ple effect." That is, they under­stand how the qual­ity of their work affects the work of down­stream col­leagues (and ulti­mately the company's exter­nal cus­tomers). They strive to meet their oblig­a­tions in full and on time.

    There are, of course, other indi­ca­tors (many of which aren't dis­cernible in the first few hours of a site visit), but the ones out­lined above pro­vide some pretty good (and quick!) evi­dence that a com­pany is on the right track.

    1 Comment "

Twitter

Author Categories